Tractor licence
The tractor licence theory test (T): preparation and the steps to the licence
The examination for a category T driving licence consists of a theory test, which you can take once you are 15. This guide explains the test structure, how to practise and the steps to obtaining the driving licence.
The content applies to mainland Finland. It does not apply to Åland, which has its own road traffic legislation and its own driving licence authority.
Up-to-date sources
The 2026 regulations are taken into account
The T and AM/120 content has been updated to a source base in line with Traficom's theory test regulation 2026/8, which entered into force on 29 May 2026. The applicable EAS and training information takes into account regulation 2026/7, which entered into force on the same day.
The study material and practice questions cover the list of competence requirements for categories AM/120 and T, which is based on public laws and official regulations.
Teoriavalmis does not sell or provide EAS training.
- Theory testTraficom regulation 2026/8 in Finlex
- Driver training and EASTraficom regulation 2026/7 in Finlex
Structure of the test
What is the tractor licence theory test like?
The standard theory test is taken on a tablet, with 30 minutes to answer. You must reach the pass mark in each of the three sections.
- Multiple-choice questions: 15 tasks
At least 11 correct answers.
- Picture questions on traffic situations: 50 tasks
At least 43 correct answers.
- Risk recognition: 5 tasks
At least 4 correct answers.
The structure and pass marks are based on Traficom’s driving examination guidance and theory test regulation. Separate conditions apply to oral tests and extended answering time; you can find them in the official guidance.
Theory test practice
How should you practise for the category T theory test?
- Study one topic at a timeBefore doing the tasks, review the traffic rules for tractor drivers, priority, traffic signs and safe actions in the study material.
- Apply what you know to the taskRead the question carefully and identify the observations that determine the situation. Explain to yourself why you choose your answer.
- Read the explanation of the answerCheck the explanation even when you answered correctly. This helps you see whether your answer was based on a rule or a guess.
- Review a topic you are unsure aboutReturn to the study material and practise the difficult topic again. Finally, use a practice exam to review different topics together.
Official steps
What should I check before the test?
- Gather your documents
Bring photo ID, your guardian’s consent if you are a minor, and a paper EAS certificate if you are obtaining your first driving licence. Also check the required documents in Traficom’s guidance.
- Apply for or check your driving licence permit
A driving licence permit is an official prerequisite for proceeding to the test. Teoriavalmis does not apply for, process or check the driving licence permit on your behalf.
- First driving licence: check EAS
For your first driving licence, you need EAS training consisting of four theory lessons from an approved trainer. Previously completed EAS training does not need to be repeated. Teoriavalmis does not provide EAS training or issue certificates.
- Age requirement
You can take the category T theory test once you have turned 15.
- Book the theory test
Once the official requirements are met, book the theory test through Ajovarma’s booking service. Teoriavalmis does not book theory tests.
- After a passed theory test
The T examination does not include a driving test or compulsory driving instruction. You receive an examination certificate which, together with photo ID, serves as proof of your right to drive in mainland Finland for six months. Carry the certificate until your driving licence arrives.
Licence costs
What makes up the cost of a tractor licence?
Your total costs depend on how you apply, the training you need and the practice you choose. The official fees below were checked on 25 October 2026.
- Driving licence permit: €28 or €45The application costs €28 in the online service and €45 at a service point. You can use the online service only if you meet its conditions.
- Standard theory test: €46The price covers one test attempt. The fee for an oral theory test depends on the reason for taking it; check the price list for the fee that applies to your situation.
- Category T requires only a theory testThe tractor licence examination includes neither a driving test nor a handling test, so there is no separate test fee for either.
- EAS if required: the trainer's priceFor your first driving licence, you need EAS training consisting of four theory lessons. Training you have already completed does not need to be repeated. Ask an approved trainer for the price; Teoriavalmis does not provide EAS training.
- Optional instruction and materialsThe tractor licence does not include compulsory driving lessons. The prices of any optional instruction and study materials depend on the provider.
Check the fees and the conditions for applying online
The service's role
Practise tractor licence theory
Official links
Official checks for the tractor licence
This guide’s test and permit guidance was checked on 24 October 2026.
Traficom and Ajovarma
- Traficom: structure of the theory test and special arrangementsTest sections, pass marks and answering time.
- Finlex: Traficom regulation on the theory test of the driving examinationThe regulation that entered into force on 29 May 2026, particularly sections 3, 6 and 7.
- Traficom: examination and permit services from 2027Service providers and regional responsibilities from the beginning of 2027.
- Traficom: getting a tractor licenceOfficial guidance on the steps to getting a tractor licence.
- Traficom: driving licence permitOfficial guidance on the driving licence permit and its role in the test process.
- Traficom: which vehicles can you drive with different licences?The scope of the right to drive with a category T driving licence and the difference from an AM/121 driving licence.
- Ajovarma: booking (2026)Bookings in 2026. From the beginning of 2027, theory test and permit services will transfer to CityKuljettajat or DEKRA Katsastus, depending on the region. Check the provider for your region in Traficom’s current guidance before booking.